MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
  OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cost of Revenue


(Dollars in millions) FISCAL
2002
  % TOTAL NET
REVENUE
  FISCAL
2003
  % TOTAL NET
REVENUE
  FISCAL
2004
  % TOTAL NET
REVENUE
 2002-2003
  % CHANGE
 2003-2004
  % CHANGE

Cost of product revenue
$ 157.4     16 % $ 173.8     15 % $ 172.1     14 %   10 %   -1 %

Cost of service revenue
  107.6     40 %   149.5     33 %   162.2     28 %   39 %   8 %

Cost of other revenue
  24.4     36 %   20.6     30 %   27.4     38 %   -16 %   33 %

Amortization of purchased software
  7.2     n/a     13.8     n/a     13.5     n/a     92 %   -2 %

Total cost of revenue
  $ 296.6         23 %     $ 357.7         22 %     $ 375.2         20 %       21 %       5 %  

Our cost of revenue has four components: (1) cost of product revenue, which includes the direct costs of manufacturing and shipping our software products; (2) cost of service revenue, which reflects direct costs associated with providing services, including data center costs related to delivering Internet-based services; (3) cost of other revenue, which includes costs associated with generating advertising and marketing and online transaction revenue; and (4) amortization of purchased software, which represents the cost of amortizing developed technologies that we obtained through acquisitions over their useful lives.

Fiscal 2004 Compared with Fiscal 2003. Cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue decreased slightly in fiscal 2004 compared with fiscal 2003. This was primarily due to a continuing shift toward sales of our higher-priced QuickBooks products and to lower royalties incurred for our Consumer Tax and Quicken products.

    Cost of service revenue as a percentage of service revenue decreased in fiscal 2004 compared with fiscal 2003. This decrease was due to growth in our Consumer Tax service revenue, which had minimal incremental costs. Cost of service revenue as a percentage of service revenue also decreased in fiscal 2004 due to growth in revenue from the higher-margin businesses we acquired during fiscal 2003 and 2004, notably Intuit Information Technology Solutions and Innovative Merchant Solutions.

    Cost of other revenue as a percentage of other revenue increased in fiscal 2004 compared with fiscal 2003. This was primarily due to declining Quicken other revenue resulting from the fiscal 2004 expiration or termination of contracts with several significant online advertising customers, which had minimal associated costs. We exited the online advertising business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.

Fiscal 2003 Compared with Fiscal 2002. Cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue decreased slightly in fiscal 2003 compared with fiscal 2002. This was primarily due to a shift toward sales of our new higher-priced QuickBooks products, which have higher margins per unit, and to cost reductions due to improvements in packaging design and manufacturing processes during fiscal 2003.

    Cost of service revenue as a percentage of service revenue decreased in fiscal 2003 compared with fiscal 2002 primarily as a result of growth in our outsourced payroll business during fiscal 2003. In addition, starting in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 we no longer paid royalties to Wells Fargo Bank for our Premier Payroll Service. Although we amortized the $29.2 million purchase price of the right to market to this customer base to cost of service revenue in fiscal 2003, the amortization expense was less than the royalties that would have been incurred under the old agreement.

    Cost of other revenue as a percentage of other revenue decreased in fiscal 2003 compared with fiscal 2002. In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, we moved a large number of servers that supported our Quicken.com Web site from an external hosting company to our own data center and streamlined the infrastructure. Over time, this led to decreased cost of other revenue for this business.