NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  


2. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS AND FUNDS HELD FOR PAYROLL CUSTOMERS

As discussed in Note 1, "Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Suppliers," our portfolio of short-term investments consists of investment-grade securities and our funds held for payroll customers consist of cash and cash equivalents and investment-grade securities. Except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our short-term investments by limiting our holdings with any individual issuer.

The following schedule summarizes our short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers at the dates indicated:

  JULY 31, 2003 JULY 31, 2004
(In thousands) COST FAIR VALUE COST FAIR VALUE
Type of issue:
Cash and cash equivalents in funds
held for payroll customers
   $ 306,007         $ 306,007         $ 231,737         $ 231,737     
Available-for-sale debt securities:
    Corporate notes
  50,457     50,471     54,378     54,009  
    Municipal bonds   930,618     931,374     939,717     938,143  
    U.S. government securities   55,328     54,913     91,684     91,123  
    Total available-for-sale debt securities   1,036,403     1,036,758     1,085,779     1,083,275  
Total short-term investments and funds held
for payroll customers
$ 1,342,410   $ 1,342,765   $ 1,317,516   $ 1,315,012  
Classification of investments on the balance sheets:
    Short-term investments
$ 1,036,403   $ 1,036,758   $ 994,475   $ 991,971  
    Funds held for payroll customers   306,007     306,007     323,041     323,041  
  $ 1,342,410   $ 1,342,765   $ 1,317,516   $ 1,315,012  

Gross unrealized gains and losses on our available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:

  JULY 31,
(In thousands) 2003 2004
Gross unrealized gains       $ 1,313               $ 174        
Gross unrealized losses   (958 )   (2,678 )
    Net unrealized gains (losses) $ 355   $ (2,504 )

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses related to 367 available-for-sale debt securities, aggregated by type of investment and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at July 31, 2004:

  IN A LOSS POSITION FOR
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
IN A LOSS POSITION FOR
12 MONTHS OR MORE
TOTAL IN A LOSS POSITION
July 31, 2004 (In thousands) FAIR VALUE GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
FAIR VALUE GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
FAIR VALUE GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
Corporate notes $ 41,199   $ (369 ) $ -   $ -   $ 41,199   $ (369 )
Municipal bonds   375,651     (1,639 )   20,945     (101 )   396,596     (1,740 )
U.S. government securities   72,975     (532 )   4,963     (37 )   77,938     (569 )
  $ 489,825   $ (2,540 ) $ 25,908   $ (138 ) $ 515,733   $ (2,678 )

We periodically review our investment portfolios to determine if any investment is other-than-temporarily impaired due to changes in credit risk or other potential valuation concerns. At July 31, 2004, we believe that the investments that we hold are not other-than-temporarily impaired. While certain available-for-sale debt securities have fair values that are below cost, we believe that it is probable that principal and interest will be collected in accordance with contractual terms, and that the decline in market value is due to changes in interest rates and not due to increased credit risk.

Gross realized gains and losses on our available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:

  FISCAL
(In thousands) 2002 2003 2004
Gross realized gains $ 1,909   $ 1,885   $ 728  
Gross realized losses   (193 )   (49 )   (337 )
    Net realized gains $ 1,716   $ 1,836   $ 391  

The following table summarizes our available-for-sale debt securities held in short-term investments classified by the stated maturity date of the security:

  JULY 31, 2004
(In thousands) COST FAIR VALUE
Due within one year $ 280,757   $ 280,417  
Due within two years   256,985     255,788  
Due within three years   15,295     15,186  
Due after three years           532,742                     531,884          
  $ 1,085,779   $ 1,083,275