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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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7. ACQUISITIONS
The acquisitions described below have been accounted for as purchase transactions and, accordingly, the results of operations and financial position of the acquired businesses are included in Intuit's financial statements from the date of acquisition. We allocate the difference between the purchase price and the net book value of acquired tangible assets between identified intangible assets and goodwill. Identified intangible assets consist of customer lists, purchased technology, trade names and logos, and covenants not to compete.
Fiscal 2002
In November 2001 we acquired substantially all of the assets of OMware, Inc. for $35.5 million or 924,973 shares of Intuit common stock, approximately
$2.1 million in the assumption of debt and bridge loans and up to $8 million in Intuit common stock to be issued contingent upon the achievement of
future performance objectives by the business unit. OMware was branded as Intuit Construction Business Solutions and became part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. ICBS provides business management software solutions for construction companies. We allocated approximately $8.5 million of the purchase price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $27.1 million as goodwill. The identified intangible assets are being amortized over five years.
In May 2002 we purchased all of the outstanding stock of The Flagship Group for approximately $23.3 million or 455,259 shares of Intuit common stock, the assumption of $4.7 million in debt and $3.3 million in cash. Flagship was the parent company of American Fundware, Inc., which was branded as Intuit Public Sector Solutions and became part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. IPSS offers financial accounting solutions for nonprofit organizations, universities and government agencies. In connection with the agreement, we also assumed Flagship's outstanding employee stock options for 1,204,000 shares of Flagship common stock, which were converted into options to purchase 130,316 shares of Intuit common stock. We allocated approximately $4.2 million of the purchase price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $29.6 million as goodwill.
The identified intangible assets are being amortized over terms ranging from three to 12 years.
In June 2002 we acquired all of the outstanding stock of CBS Employer Services, Inc. for approximately $75.3 million in cash and $3.2 million or 73,795 shares of Intuit common stock. CBS is a provider of full-service outsourced payroll functions for small businesses and became part of our
Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. In connection with the agreement, we also assumed CBS's outstanding employee stock options for 665,504 shares of CBS common stock, which were converted into options to purchase 193,891 shares of Intuit common stock. We allocated approximately $9.3 million of the purchase price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $74.8 million as goodwill. The identified intangible assets are being amortized over terms ranging from five to six years. In fiscal 2003 we reduced the goodwill related to this acquisition by $2.6 million to reflect revisions to our restructuring plan and other acquisition-related adjustments.
In July 2002 we purchased all of the outstanding stock of Management Reports, Inc. for approximately $92.2 million in cash. MRI was branded as Intuit Real Estate Solutions and became part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. Intuit Real Estate Solutions provides business management software solutions for residential, commercial and corporate property managers. We allocated approximately $14.0 million of the purchase price to
identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $73.4 million as goodwill. The identified intangible assets are being amortized
over terms ranging from five to seven years.
In July 2002 we acquired substantially all of the assets of Eclipse, Inc. for approximately $88.3 million in cash. Eclipse was branded as Intuit
Distribution Management Solutions and became part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. IDMS provides business management software solutions for wholesale durable goods distributors. We allocated approximately $35.8 million of the purchase price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $41.4 million as goodwill. The identified intangible assets are being amortized over terms ranging from one to seven years.
If we had completed all of our fiscal 2002 acquisitions on August 1, 2001, unaudited net revenue for fiscal 2002 would have been $1.41 billion. Due
primarily to the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets for these acquisitions, we would have reported an unaudited net loss from continuing
operations of $0.4 million while unaudited net income would have been $86.1 million in that fiscal year. Unaudited diluted net income per share from
continuing operations would have been zero and unaudited diluted net income per share would have been $0.40 per share in fiscal 2002.
Fiscal 2003
In September 2002 we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Blue Ocean Software, Inc. for approximately $177.3 million in cash. We paid $16.5 million of the purchase price into a third-party escrow account. This amount was paid in fiscal 2004 in accordance with the terms of the escrow agreement. Blue Ocean offers software solutions that help businesses manage their information technology resources and assets. We acquired this company as part of our Right for Me strategy to offer a wider range of business solutions for small businesses. Blue Ocean was branded as Intuit Information Technology Solutions and became part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. We allocated approximately $13.2 million of the purchase price to purchased technology and $7.8 million to in-process research and development, which was charged to expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. We recorded the excess
purchase price of $150.8 million as goodwill. The purchased technology is being amortized over six years. Blue Ocean's results of operations for periods prior to the date of acquisition were not material when compared with our consolidated results.
In the past, we marketed and sold our Premier Payroll Service jointly with Wells Fargo Bank. In February 2003 we acquired for $29.2 million in cash the rights to brand and market the offering directly to Premier Payroll Service customers who currently use Intuit's service. As a result of this agreement, we no longer pay royalties to Wells Fargo on Premier Payroll Service revenue. We recorded the purchase price as a purchased intangible asset and are
amortizing it on a straight-line basis to cost of service revenue over five years, the estimated useful life of the customer base. Total accumulated
amortization for this asset was $2.7 million at July 31, 2003 and $8.5 million at July 31, 2004.
In July 2003 we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Income Dynamics, Inc. for approximately $10.0 million or 224,589 shares of Intuit common stock and $0.3 million in cash. Income Dynamics offers software that provides tools for taxpayers to determine the fair market value of items donated to charities. Income Dynamics became part of our Consumer Tax segment. We allocated approximately $3.2 million of the purchase price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $7.9 million as goodwill. The identified intangible assets are being amortized over terms ranging from two to five years. Income Dynamics' results of operations for periods prior to the date of acquisition were not material when compared with our consolidated results.
Fiscal 2004
In October 2003 we acquired all of the membership interests of Innovative Merchant Solutions LLC and a related entity doing business as Innovative Gateway Solutions (together, IMS) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $116.7 million in cash. Of the total purchase price, $86.3 million
was paid to the members of IMS and $30.4 million was deposited into a third-party escrow account at closing. Of the cash deposited into escrow,
$10.4 million is payable to former IMS members in January 2005 and the remaining $20.0 million will be paid to former IMS members from escrow in installments of $12.0 million and $8.0 million in October 2004 and October 2005 upon the satisfaction of certain operating contingencies.
IMS offers a full range of merchant services to small businesses nationwide, including credit and debit card processing services. We acquired IMS as part of our Right for Me strategy to offer a wider range of business solutions for small businesses. IMS became part of our QuickBooks-Related segment.
On a preliminary basis, we allocated approximately $17.3 million of the IMS purchase price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess
purchase price of $98.4 million as goodwill. We do not expect that any adjustments to the purchase price or the purchase price allocation will be material. The identified intangible assets are being amortized over terms ranging from two to four years. IMS's results of operations for periods prior to the date of acquisition were not material when compared with our consolidated results.
Purchase Price Allocation and Acquired Goodwill by Reportable Segment
Purchase prices for the acquisitions described above have been allocated on the basis of their fair values on the acquisition dates as follows:
|
FISCAL |
 |
(In thousands) |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
 |
Tangible assets |
$ |
88,290 |
|
$ |
15,478 |
|
$ |
5,370 |
|
 |
Intangible assets: Goodwill |
|
246,542 |
|
|
160,658 |
|
|
96,957 |
|
 |
Customer lists |
|
38,295 |
|
|
25,018 |
|
|
19,000 |
|
 |
Purchased technology |
|
30,197 |
|
|
22,263 |
|
|
3,602 |
|
 |
Trade names and logos |
|
7,251 |
|
|
493 |
|
|
220 |
|
 |
Covenant not to compete |
|
1,595 |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
1,799 |
|
 |
Deferred revenue |
|
(10,873 |
) |
|
(7,290 |
) |
|
- |
|
 |
Assumption of debt/bridge loans |
|
(6,840 |
) |
|
(545 |
) |
|
- |
|
 |
Accrued restructuring |
|
(4,212 |
) |
|
(597 |
) |
|
- |
|
 |
Acquisition costs |
|
(2,570 |
) |
|
(689 |
) |
|
117 |
|
 |
Other tangible liabilities |
|
(63,916 |
) |
|
5,314 |
|
|
(3,502 |
) |
 |
In-process research and development |
|
2,151 |
|
|
8,859 |
|
|
- |
|
 |
|
$ |
325,910 |
|
$ |
230,712 |
|
$ |
123,563 |
|
 |
 |
 |
Cash consideration paid and cash consideration payable |
$ |
259,551 |
|
$ |
220,717 |
|
$ |
123,563 |
|
 |
Stock consideration paid and fair value of stock options assumed |
|
66,359 |
|
|
9,995 |
|
|
- |
|
 |
|
$ |
325,910 |
|
$ |
230,712 |
|
$ |
123,563 |
|
 |
 |
 |
Deferred stock compensation is recorded in stockholders' equity and is being amortized over the vesting period of the applicable options using the straight-line method. Until July 31, 2002, goodwill was amortized over estimated useful lives that ranged from three to five years. We adopted SFAS 142 on August 1, 2002 and as a result no longer amortize goodwill. We amortize most other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which range from two to seven years. See Note 1 and Note 4.
The following table presents acquired goodwill by reportable business segment. The table includes purchase price adjustments that lowered recorded goodwill for certain acquisitions.
|
FISCAL |
 |
(In thousands) |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
 |
QuickBooks-Related |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
818 |
|
$ |
98,366 |
|
 |
Intuit-Branded Small Business |
|
246,347 |
|
|
147,215 |
|
|
(700 |
) |
 |
Consumer Tax |
|
- |
|
|
7,896 |
|
|
(709 |
) |
 |
Professional Tax |
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
 |
Other Businesses |
|
2,395 |
|
|
4,729 |
|
|
- |
|
 |
|
$ |
246,542 |
|
$ |
160,658 |
|
$ |
96,957 |
|
 |
 |
 |
Of the total goodwill acquired, amounts deductible for income tax purposes totaled $115.0 million in fiscal 2002, $0.8 million in fiscal 2003 and
$78.4 million in fiscal 2004.
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